·ÖÏíÃÀºÃ£¬¼Ç¼Éú»î¡ªÈ绨ÇïË®

§±§Ö§Ü§Ú§ß, 19 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ /§³§Ú§ß§î§ç§å§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä/ -- §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §å§á§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ô§Ñ §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ñ §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§Ö, §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í "§¤§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ß".

     §¢§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§å§Ò§Ö§â§Ü§å§Ý§Ö§Ù§à§Þ §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§å §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ§Þ§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §®§Ö§Ý§Ú§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó 1899 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §±§ñ§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä §à§ß §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ý §Ó §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ §­§î§Ó§à§Þ §º§Ñ§á§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§à§Þ§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö "§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ". §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ô §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Ö §á§î§Ö§ã§í "§£§Ú§ê§ß§Ö§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ñ§Õ" §Ú "§´§â§Ú §ã§Ö§ã§ä§â§í".

     §¥§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß §Ó §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §Ó 1921 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¥§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§ç. §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §²§Ñ§ç§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§à§Ó §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §æ§à§â§ä§Ö§á§Ú§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§ß§à§Û §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ, §®§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ §¤§à§â§î§Ü§Ú§Û §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Ý §à§ä§Õ§í§ç§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ñ§Õ§å, §ª§ã§Ñ§Ñ§Ü §­§Ö§Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §á§Ö§Û§Ù§Ñ§Ø, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §à §±§à§Õ§Þ§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§î§Ö, §Ú §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Ó §Õ§à§Þ§Ö.

     §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó §å§á§Ñ§Õ§à§Ü - §á§â§à§ç§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ü§â§í§ê§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ý§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§î, §Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§à§ñ§ç §ä§â§Ö§ë§Ú§ß§í, §Ó §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à §à§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

     §¢§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü §Ú §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ §²§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§å§ß§Õ §¢§Ñ§â§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§ä §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Á§Ý§ä§å §Ó 2003 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ê§Ý§Ñ §Ó §å§Ø§Ñ§ã §à§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ. "§±§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ. §£§ã§Ö §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§à §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§Ö§á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à", - §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ß§Ñ.

     §¢§Ñ§â§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§ä §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §ã§Ò§à§â§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ. §¡§Ü§è§Ú§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í - §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ô §´§à§Þ §³§ä§à§á§á§Ñ§â§Õ, §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â §²§ï§Û§æ §¶§Ñ§Û§ß§ã, §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ô §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü §®§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ý §¶§â§Ö§Û§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§í §á§î§Ö§ã §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö.

     §´§à§Þ §³§ä§à§á§á§Ñ§â§Õ, §é§î§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ "§£§Ú§ê§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ" §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú §­§à§ß§Õ§à§ß§Ö §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å, §á§â§Ú§Ö§Ù§Ø§Ñ§Ý §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§å §Ó §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. "§¥§à§Þ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ß §ß§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§à§ß§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú - §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö", - §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §Õ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ô.

     §¸§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§Ö §Ü 150-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð §ã§à §Õ§ß§ñ §â§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

     §²§à§Ù§Ñ§Þ§å§ß§Õ §¢§Ñ§â§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ "§¤§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ß", §é§ä§à §à§ä§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Þ-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ñ §¬§â§í§Þ§Ñ. "§²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ö §ç§à§é§Ö§ä §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §Õ§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ö §ç§à§é§Ö§ä §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ü §â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð", - §á§à§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §à§ß§Ñ.

     §³§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §¬§â§í§Þ§Ñ, §ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ñ §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§å §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û "§³§Ò§Ö§â§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ü" §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä §Ü§â§í§ê§Ú. §±§à§Õ§Þ§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó (§Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §®§Ö§Ý§Ú§ç§à§Ó§à) §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§å§á§Ü§å §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §à§Ò§à§Ö§Ó.

     §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§ð §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Û §Ú §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§Û §â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ä. "§£§í §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ö§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§à§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ó §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ñ§ç", - §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §¢§Ñ§â§ä§Ý§Ö§ä§ä.

     §±§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î§ð §¹§Ö§ç§à§Ó§Ñ - §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §é§Ö§ç§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§Þ §Ó §®§Ö§Ý§Ú§ç§à§Ó§Ö - §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §Õ§à§Þ §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§Õ§í §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§ç, §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

§ª§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü: §²§ª§¡ §¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú